The
word “hacker” inspires dread and wonder at same time. You dread about
their potential to befall havoc into the otherwise normal lives; and
wonder about their genuine geniuses. Read on to know world’s Top 10
notorious hackers ever.
#10 Michael Calce:
When
he first started hacking he was famously referred as mafia boy, and his
name was prevented from getting public, for he was a minor, when fads
nabbed him. A high school student from west island, Quebec who launched
service attacks in the year 2000 against the top commercial websites
including Yahoo!,
amazon.com, Dell, E-trade, E-Bay and CNN. Like many hackers, Calce
exploited websites primarily for pride and establishing dominance for
himself and his cybergroup. On September 12, 2001, the Montreal Youth
Court sentenced him to 8 months of open custody, one year probation, a
small fine. He was restricted from accessing the internet. He obviously
awestruck the people with his gig.
#9 The Deceptive Duo:
In
the year 2002 two young computer prodigies namely Benjamin stark,20 and
Robert Lyttle,18 broke into government networks, including the U.S.
navy, NASA, FAA and Department of Defense (DoD). They argued that they
were merely trying to expose security failures and protect Americans
because of the 9/11 incident. Stark was sentenced to 2 years
imprisonment and Lyttle severed 4 months in prison with 3 years
probation and was fined with an amount of ten thousand dollars each. The young tots definitely made top security officials to re-plan their security design.
#8 Raphael Gray:
Raphael
was 19 years old when he hacked the computer systems around the world
in over six weeks, and made mockery of the security the world felt safe
in. His mission was to make a multi- million pound credit card. He
published about 6,500 credit cards as an example of weak security in the
consumer websites.
#7 Vladimir Levin:
Vladimir
Levin became famous for being involved in an attempt to fraudulent
transfer of $10.7 million through Citibank’s computers. He and his 4
other members with him were involved in this activity. He was said to
have coordinated the first ever internet bank raid.
Levin used a laptop computer in London, England for the access. He
stole the customers codes and passwords. He made a transaction of $3.7
million via wires to accounts his group controlled in United States,
Finland, the Netherlands, Germany and Israel. He was arrested in London
airport in March 1995, was convicted upto 3 years in jail. He had to pay
Citibank of amount $240,015. Levin’s ability to transfer Citibank
client funds to his own accounts was possible through stolen account
numbers and PINs. Levin’s scam was a simple interception of clients’
calls while recording the punched in account numbers.
#6 Adrian Lamo:
Adrian
Lamo was famous by his nickname “the homeless hacker”. He used coffee
shops, libraries and internet cafés as his locations for hacking. Lamo
is widely-known for breaking into a series of high-profile computer
networks--The New York Times, Microsoft, Yahoo!, and MCI WorldCom. In
2002, he added his name to the The New York Times’ internal database of
expert sources and utilized LexisNexis account to conduct research on
high-profile subjects. The Times filed a complaint, and a warrant for
Lamo’s arrest was issued.
After several days being underground, he finally surrendered to feds.
He was ordered to pay approximately $65,000 in damages and was sentenced
to six months house arrest at his parents’ home, with an additional two
years of probation. Lamo is presently working as a threat analyst and
donates his time and skills to a Sacramento-based nonprofit
organization.
#5 Jonathan James:
Jonathan
James, aged only 16, was the first teenager to be held captive for
computer hacking when he was only sixteen years old. He broke into the
server of department of defense in the year 1999 which gave him a nick
name comrade at the age of 16. He also broke into NASA. Stealing softwares
of NASA and DoD later put him into big trouble. When he was accused of
hacking several websites he said that he was actually having a look and
fooling around and that what he found really interesting was the
challenge to see what he could do.
On May 18, 2008, aged 25, he committed suicide using a gun.
James in his suicide note expressed that he would be made a scapegoat
and blamed for cyber crimes he did not commit: “I have no faith in the
‘justice’ system. Perhaps my actions today, and this letter, will send a
stronger message to the public. Both way, I have lost control over this
situation, and this is my only way to regain control,” as given in
Listverse.
#4 Kevin Poulsen
Also
known as Dark Dante, Poulsen gained recognition for his hack of LA
radio’s KIIS-FM phone lines, (taing over all of the station’s phone
lines) which earned him a brand new Porsche, among other items. His
photo came up on the show Unsolved Mysteries, 1-800 phone lines for the
program crashed. Law enforcement dubbed him “the Hannibal Lecter of computer
crime.”Authorities began to pursue Poulsen after he hacked into a
federal investigation database. During this pursuit, he further drew the
ire of the FBI by hacking into federal computers for wiretap
information. Poulsen went underground as a fugitive when the FBI began
its search for him, but in 1991, he was finally captured. He pleaded
guilty to seven counts of mail, wire and computer fraud, money
laundering, obstruction of justice, and for obtaining information on
covert businesses run by the FBI. Kevin Poulsen was sentenced to 51
months in prison (4 years and 3 months), which was the longest sentence
ever given for hacking at the time.
However, since serving time, Poulsen has worked as a journalist and is now a senior editor for Wired News.
#3 Kevin David Mitnick:
Kevin
started with his minor cyber crimes when he was twelve years old. He
hacked the Los Angeles bus transfer system to get free rides the biggest
hacking was the breaking into the DEC system to view the VMS source
code (open virtual memory system which lead to the clean-up cost of
around $160,000. He broke into the computer of top technology and
telecommunications like Nokia, Motorola, Fujitsu Siemens and sun
Microsystems. He termed his activity as social engineering to legalize
his acts. He also gained the full administration privileges to IBM
minicomputers at the computer learning institute in Los Angeles for a
bet. He was sent to prison for five years and eight months and when he
was freed he decided to set up Mitnick Security, which is a safety
consultancy company that offers its services for multinational firms.
#2 Robert Tappan Morris:
On
November 2, 1988, Robert Morris released a worm that took down
one-tenth of the Internet, crippling 6,000 plus computer systems. At
that time he was a student at Cornell and from that where he started
writing codes to create worms as he wanted to know how large the
internet world is. But the worm lead to the slow speed of internet and made the systems no longer usable.
He was sent to 3 years imprisonment, 400 hours of community service and
was fined $10,500. At present he is a professor at Massachusetts
institute of technology, computer science and artificial intelligence
laboratory. He was the first person prosecuted under the 1986 Computer
Fraud and Abuse Act. It’s been a turn big turn around in his life, from a
young computer prodigy to feared hacker, and now a professor at one of
the most respected university.
#1 Gary McKinnon:
Gary McKinnon comes first among his peer hackers.
His hacking into top notch U.S. institutions was talk of legends. U.S.
military, Pentagon, NASA succumbed to his hacking and reduced to sort of
mockery. In 2002, an exceptionally odd message appeared on a US Army
computer screen: “Your security system is crap,” it read. “I am Solo. I
will continue to disrupt at the highest levels.” It was later identified
as the work of Scottish systems administrator, Gary McKinnon. This made
him the biggest hacker celebrity the world have ever seen and
registered his name in golden words in book of hackers. McKinnon is now
facing 70 years of imprisonment and is deprived from accessing internet.
He has illegally accessed 97 computers and has caused around $700,000 damage to the economy.
The most shocking thing McKinnon’s motives for the large scale
hackings, which he claims were in search of information on UFOs. He
believed the US government was hiding such information in its military
computers.
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